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As a parent, there’s nothing better than watching your children succeed, whether it’s scoring a winning goal or getting accepted to college. If you’re a business owner wanting to pass it on to the next generation, you’ll want the same feeling. Giving them an opportunity to take your business to the next level and achieve their own goals is something worth planning for.
“A successful family business outlines the company’s purpose and vision, identifies competition and finds a balance between personal and business relationships,” said Karen Collingsworth-Crusse of Hawthorn, PNC Family Wealth®, a division of PNC Bank that serves ultra-high net worth families. “Transitioning a family-owned business to the next generation presents a number of unique hurdles, including financials, but it also offers amazing opportunities to contribute to your family’s success for generations to come.”
Learn the common hurdles to a successful transition and how you can design a strategy to help jump them.
Succession planning for ownership involves legal matters, including buy and sell agreements, whether it be selling to children, managers, employees, investment groups or an outside competitor and deciding who will own shares.
Conversely, succession planning for leadership and management refers to training the next generation in these types of roles.
“Start both types of succession planning as soon as possible because the process could take years. It is easier to transition in phases, and it builds in buffer time for unexpected changes.” said Collingsworth-Crusse. “Set attainable short-term, mid-range and long-term goals.”
As part of succession planning for leadership and management, the older generation should teach the new to follow the same vision and business goals, while incorporating family values.
Collingsworth-Crusse and Dr. Donald Levitt of Levitt Consulting, Inc. suggest creating plans and goals in these areas:
Also as part of leadership and management succession planning, the senior generation will need time to become comfortable with the transition. Tension could develop if they feel they are being pushed out. Having a clear plan for life after retirement will help to prevent the temptation to interfere.
One way the retiring generation can still contribute is by strengthening the role of the board – if applicable – to oversee the process and confirm positions are being filled properly.
Part of succession planning of ownership, many business owners have the majority of their net worth invested in the business. If you can’t afford to give it to the next generation and they can’t afford to purchase it, consider these options:
These options must contain specific terms and be structured in a specific way to reach preferred tax consequences to both the seller and buyer. Consultation with professional advisors is essential to achieve desired results.
With multiple children involved as owners, family discord can cause failed transitions. Think back to when they fought over who ate the last cookie as kids.
“If there is conflict, identify what the next generation wants and values the most. Find commonalities and work from there,” said Collingsworth – Crusse. “Resolution comes from open communication and considering others’ perspectives.”
Depending on the nature of the business, when children have different skill sets and leadership abilities, avoiding conflict may involve business reorganization, which would allow different children to run separate operations acting as their own profit centers.
A vital element of a smooth transition is retention and continued dedication of key employees. Bringing family members on as owners also has the potential to cause discord.
“Many family businesses have a blend of family and non-family employees. You can’t risk a key employee walking away, taking the company’s trade secrets and starting a competing business,” said Collingsworth-Crusse.
To prevent this, identify retention and engagement plans, consider having employees sign a proprietary information agreement and create incentives for key employees to remain, including forms of executive compensation and bonuses.
A challenge for all businesses is to adapt technologically and avoid being overtaken by competitors.
“The pace at which technology changes is increasing at a high rate, with the potential to impact every business,” said Collingsworth-Crusse. “The ability to easily adapt will be crucial to the success of most businesses in the future.”
Prior to transitioning a business to the next generation it will become even more important to have a strong cash position and/or strong financial ratios to allow for access to cash for these changes or investments in new technology.
Succession planning is an opportunity for you to plan out what you want your business to look like when you’re no longer at the helm. As always, consult with a financial advisor that can help you design and implement a strong plan.
“Succession planning is a very emotional topic and logic is often tossed out the window. It’s when families aren’t proactive that something happens, everyone scrambles and quick decisions take place,” said Collingsworth –Crusse. “We offer objectivity so you can create a succession plan that is workable and easily implemented.”
Giving up control may be a difficult process to go through, but giving your children an opportunity to take your business to the next level and achieve their own goals is something worth planning for.
Learn more about business succession planning »
According to a 2016 Family Business Survey by the National Bureau of Economic Research Family Business Alliance, 43% of family-owned businesses do not have a succession plan, but 72% intend to pass ownership on to the next generation.
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