One of the most common questions family decision makers ask their advisors is, “How can I make sure my children are prepared for wealth?” This usually comes at a crucial point in the family’s collective experience, such as when a death in the family has caused a shift in family wealth, or after the sale of a family-owned business.

Sometimes, discussions are held to help younger generations have a clear understanding of the family wealth: how the wealth came to be, how it has been sustained and how it can be used to fulfill the family’s purpose or goals. Perhaps they are finally coming to an age when conversations about family wealth can become more robust and transparent.

A formal family meeting can create a launch pad for more detailed and sophisticated conversations with your family’s next generations. The opportunity to get the whole family together might initiate unique conversations.

Cada reunión familiar es diferente, y puede que quieras personalizar tu reunión familiar para que refleje tus metas y objetivos. The following are a few steps to help you create the most effective meeting possible.

  • Create goals and an agenda for the meeting
  • Prepara a la familia para la reunión
  • Host the gathering and develop a plan for future meetings

Paso 1: Determine goals and create an agenda

A family meeting can mean many things to many people, so it’s crucial to spend ample time with your advisory team to determine your goals for the meeting. For some families, the objective is simply for parents and/or grandparents to communicate with younger generations about their estate plans or financial status, while for others, the goals may be more complicated. Tu agenda podría abordar algo de lo siguiente:

How much needs to be communicated?

Up to this point, you have kept certain aspects of your wealth private. However, now you may feel that your children are at a point where they can fully understand your financial situation and how it might benefit the family as a whole in the future. Incluso si sabes lo que quieres compartir, las conversaciones que explican el flujo de activos, según tus documentos de planificación de bienes, o la discusión de los fideicomisos familiares requieren de una consideración cuidadosa.

Pregúntate a ti mismo, ¿todos comienzan con el mismo nivel de conocimiento y comprensión? If not, could a meeting where terms and concepts can be reviewed before the formal family meeting is held be beneficial? ¿Quieres hablar sobre las responsabilidades, el valor del dólar, o ambos? Some families find success by starting with educating children about the presence of family trusts and the child’s future role and layering in an understanding of the dollar value of the trust once the children are older.

Opportunity to discuss priorities and values

Today’s families are spread across the country, making every moment a family is together that much more important. If this is a first-time family meeting, you may ask each family member to share what is important to them, whether that is some sort of charitable cause or a value they feel strongly about. These may develop into future philanthropic pursuits to support.

Toma de decisiones en grupo

¿Hay un peso de decisión importante sobre la familia? Perhaps the fate of a beloved family home or property needs to be discussed. Tal vez tu familia anticipa una serie de eventos futuros de toma de decisiones y quiere estructurar ese proceso. One way to create such a process is with family governance, which is a framework where family members can discuss goals and objectives that affect the entire group. This type of formal, agreed-upon method can help all family members feel confident in the process and be more likely to respect and embrace the ultimate outcome.

Once you have determined the key goals of the meeting, the next step is to create an agenda. Tal vez quieras compartir historias sobre cómo te enteraste del patrimonio de la familia o cómo fue el manejo del negocio familiar. Perhaps you want to share the investment philosophy that has helped your family acquire wealth or talk about the charities you’ve supported over the years.

Paso 2: Prepara a la familia para la reunión

Si tú eres el que toma las decisiones en la familia, estarás emocionado de que todos se reúnan. Sin embargo, es posible que otros miembros de tu familia no sepan qué esperar o podrían pensar que la reunión es para abordar otras metas totalmente diferentes. As you communicate your plans for the meeting, consider including:

Who will be there?

¿Se invitará a la familia política a la reunión? ¿Habrá un límite de edad para los niños? Si esta reunión tiene por objeto transmitir las obligaciones de ciertos encargados de la toma de decisiones en el futuro (los fideicomisarios de los fideicomisos familiares, por ejemplo), ¿habrá una sesión separada para que ellos conozcan más acerca de sus obligaciones?

¿dónde será la reunión?

One option is to gather in your home, where your family may feel most comfortable.

También podrías realizar la reunión familiar en un lugar que sea históricamente significativo para la familia. A university where family members attended, a frequently visited vacation spot, a city to which the family business spread — all make for meaningful and one-of-a-kind experiences.

¿qué temas se cubrirán?

Recomendamos que se comparta la agenda de la reunión con antelación para que los miembros de la familia comprendan la experiencia de la reunión familiar. A one-page agenda with the highlights of the discussion will typically suffice; there is no need to provide every detail. De hecho, una sobreabundancia de materiales preparatorios puede ser abrumadora.

Otros materiales preparatorios pueden ayudar a informar a tu familia sobre lo que se espera el día de la reunión. Un glosario simple de términos financieros podría dar a todos una comprensión básica sobre lo que se tratará. Un cuestionario para la familia puede ayudar a presentar preguntas iniciales para que los miembros de la familia las consideren de antemano y compartan las respuestas entre ellos.

Paso 3: Develop a plan for future meetings

La energía creada por una reunión puede aprovecharse o perderse a medida que la vida cotidiana se interpone en el camino. Carve out time at the end of the meeting to create a strategy for the next steps. De esta manera, los miembros de la familia salen de la sala comprometidos con el mismo camino a seguir y conscientes de sus obligaciones.

Algunas veces, los próximos pasos pueden ser elementos de acción específicos. Por ejemplo, si una reunión familiar dio como resultado un calendario filantrópico familiar en el que todas las donaciones caritativas se harían en una fecha específica, es bastante fácil saber si estás en el camino correcto. But some next steps can be broad or may require the involvement of people outside of the family. If your next step is to continue education on a particular topic, you may rely heavily on your team of advisors to guide your family’s progression in this area. Al determinar los próximos pasos, designa a la persona que será responsable ante el grupo.

Ample preparation and intentional follow-through allow your family meeting to be a success and act as a launch pad for renewed family engagement and communication.